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Five element differentiation
Wood-chicken
Fire-lamb
Earth-cow
Metal-horse
Water-pig
| Beef: |
neutral, sweet, Sp & St Qi & Blood Tonic |
| Lamb: |
warm, sweet, Sp, Ki, Qi Tonic, Warms Interior |
| Ham: |
warm, salty, Sp Qi Tonic, Produces fluids, subdues Reb. Qi |
| Pork: |
neutral, sweet & salty, Sp, St, Ki, Lubricates dryness
(Ni: sl. cold) |
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| Duck: |
neutral, sweet & salty, Lu, Ki, Facilitates water passage, reduces, swellings |
| Chicken: |
warm, sweet, Sp, St, Qi Tonic, Warms Interior |
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| Chicken egg: |
neutral, sweet, Blood tonic, lubricates dryness |
| Egg white: |
cool, sweet, detoxifies, lubricates Lu, cools hot
sensations, benefits throat |
| Egg yolk: |
neutral, sweet, Ht & Ki, blood tonic, lubricates dryness |
| Eggshell: |
checks gastric acid, arrests bleeding |
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| Milk: |
neutral, sweet, Ht, Lu, St, Lu & St tonic, produces fluids &
lubricates the intestines |
| Butter: |
warm, sweet, Yang, Qi & Blood tonic, circulates blood |
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| Shrimp: |
warm, sweet, Kidney Yang tonic |
| Eel: |
warm, sweet, Liv, Sp, Ki, Qi tonic, treats Bi syndrome,
strengthens bone |
| Mussel: |
warm, salty, Liv & Ki Qi tonic, treats simple goiter |
| Abalone: |
neutral, sweet & salty, detoxifies, sharpens vision |
| Shark: |
neutral, sweet & salty, Sp, Tonifies Qi, Blood, & Yin
lubricates dryness, reduces swelling, tonifies 5 Zang |
| Carp: |
neutral, sweet, Sp & St, facilitates water passage, promotes milk secretion, heals swelling |
| Cuttlefish: |
neutral, salty, Liv & Ki, Blood tonic, sharpens vision |
| Oyster: |
neutral, sweet & salty, Blood tonic |
| Oyster shell: |
cool, salty, Liv & Ki, stops sweating, astringes Jing,
softens hardness |
| Saltwater clam: |
cold, salty, St, promotes water passage,
eliminates phlegm, softens hardness |
| Freshwater clam: |
cold, sweet & salty, Liv & Ki, detoxifies,
sharpens vision |
| Crab: |
cold, salty, Liv & St, activates blood, cools heat sensations
facilitates recovery of dislocations |
| Kelp: |
cold, salty, St, softens hardness, facilitates water passage |
| Seaweed: |
cold, salty, softens hardness, eliminates phlegm,
promotes water passage |
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Five element differentiation
Wood-wheat
Fire-corn
Earth-grain
Metal-rice
Water-bean
| Glutinous rice: |
warm, sweet, Sp, St, Lu, Sp Qi tonic |
| Malt: |
sl. warm, sweet, Sp & St, promotes digestion |
| White rice: |
neutral, sweet, Sp & St, Sp Qi tonic |
| Rice bran: |
neutral, sweet & pungent, St, LI, descends energy |
| Rye: |
neutral, bitter, dries dampness, diuretic |
| Whole wheat:
| cool, sweet, Ht, Sp, Ki, Ht & Ki tonic |
| Wheat bran: |
cool, sweet, St, cools St Fire,
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| Buckwheat: |
cool, sweet, LI, St, Sp, Qi & Blood tonic, clears Heat
sedates Yang, |
| Job's Tears: |
cool, sweet, Sp, Lu Ki, detoxifies, Sp & Lu Qi tonic,
diuretic |
| Barley: |
cool, sweet & salty, Sp & St, regulates St, expands
intestines, promotes urination |
| Millet: |
cool, sweet & salty, St, Sp, Ki, Qi & Blood tonic, clears
heat, lubricates dryness, Tonifies Yin, benefits digestion
detoxifies |
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| Soybean Oil: |
hot, pungent & sweet, lubricates intestines Sword bean: warm, sweet, Ki, St & LI: warms interior, tonifies
Ki, descends Reb Qi. |
| String bean: |
neutral, sweet, Sp & Ki, Qi, Blood & Yin tonic |
| Yellow soybean: |
neutral, sweet, Sp & LI, Qi tonic, lubricates
dryness, eliminates edema |
| Black soybean: |
neutral, sweet, Sp & Ki, circulates Blood & fluids
treats Bi syndrome, detoxifies |
| Corn: |
neutral, sweet, LI & St, Qi & Blood tonic, diuretic |
| Hyacinth bean: |
neutral, sweet, Sp & St, Qi tonic, eliminates
edema |
| Broad bean: |
neutral, sweet, Sp & St, Qi tonic, eliminates edema |
| Peas: |
neutral, sweet, Sp & St, Qi & Blood tonic, descends Reb
Qi, diuretic, induces bowel movements |
| Kidney bean: |
neutral, sweet & bland, diuretic, heals swellings |
| Adzuki bean: |
neutral, sweet & sour, Ht & SI, diuretic, heals
swellings, detoxifies |
| Castor bean: |
neutral, sweet & pungent, Lu & LI, detoxifies &
heals swellings, induces bowel movements |
| Mung bean: |
cool, sweet, Ht & St, detoxifies, clears heat, diuretic |
| Soybean: |
cool, sweet, LI & Sp, Qi & Blood tonic, clears Heat,
lubricates dryness, eliminates edema |
| Tofu: |
cool, sweet, Sp, St, LI, Qi tonic, produces fluids, lubricates
dryness, detoxifies |
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| Walnut: |
warm, sweet, Ki & Lu, Ki tonic, lubricates intestines,
astringes Jing |
| Chestnut: |
warm sweet, Sp, St & Ki tonic, circulates Blood & stops
bleeding |
| Peanut: |
neutral, sweet, Sp & Lu, Qi & Blood tonic, lubricates Lu, harmonizes stomach |
| Peanut Oil: |
neutral, sweet, Qi & Blood tonic, lubricates intestines, pushes accumulations downward |
| Almond: |
neutral, sweet, Lu, Qi & Blood tonic, lubricates Lu,
relieves cough, transforms phlegm, lowers Reb Qi |
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| Cottonseed: |
hot, pungent, Sp & Ki, Sp & Ki tonic, arrests
bleeding, stops Sp Qi sinking |
| Sunflower seed: |
warm & neutral, sweet & bland, Liv & LI, stops
diarrhea, facilitates eruption of measles, subdue Liv |
| Pinenut: |
warm, sweet, Lu, LI & Liv, lubricates Lu & LI, stops
cough, Qi, Yang & Blood tonic, promotes fluids, moves
Stagnant Blood, expels cold & wind |
| Dill seed: |
warm, pungent, Sp & Ki, Qi & Yang tonic, moves
Stagnant Blood, regulates Qi, expels cold |
| Fennel seed: |
warm, pungent, St, UB & Ki, Qi & Yang tonic, moves
Stagnant Blood, regulates Qi, expels cold, harmonizes St |
| Bitter apricot seed: |
warm, pungent & bitter, toxic, Lu & LI,
stops cough, relieves asthma, lubricates intestines |
| Sweet apricot seed: |
warm, pungent & sweet, Lu, LI, Sp,
Sp Qi tonic, lubricates intestines, stops cough |
| Sesame seed: |
sl. warm, sweet, Liv & Ki tonic, lubricates
intestines, "blackens" gray hair, general tonic |
| Black sesame seed: |
neutral, sweet, Liv & Ki tonic |
| Cherry seed: |
neutral, bitter & pungent, LI, promotes measle
eruption, detoxifies |
| Lotus seed: |
neutral, sweet & harsh, Sp, Ht & Ki tonic, Qi &
Blood tonic, constricts the intestines |
| Sesame oil: |
cool, sweet, St, detoxifies, lubricates dryness,
promotes bowel movements, produces muscles
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Warm
| Guava: |
warm, sweet, (St & LI) obstructive & constrictive, stops
diarrhea & bleeding |
| Chinese Date (red & black): |
warm, sweet, Sp & St, Qi & Blood
tonic, produces fluids, detoxifies, |
| Longan (Long Yan/Dragon's Eyes): |
warm, sweet, Sp & Ht, Yang,
Qi & Blood tonic, removes Blood Stag., calms Shen |
| Coconut milk & meat: |
warm, sweet, produce fluids, promote
urination, kills intestinal worms |
| Peach: |
warm, sweet & sour, (Lu & LI), activates Blood, Qi, Blood
& Yang tonic, produces fluid, lubricates intestines, stops
cough, expels cold |
| Raspberry: |
warm, sweet & sour, Liv & Ki, Liv & Ki tonic,
controls urination, astringes Jing |
| Litchi: |
warm, sweet & sour, Sp & Liv, Yang, Qi & Blood tonic,
Regulates Qi & Blood, soothes Liv & calms Shen |
| Cherry: |
warm, sweet & harsh: Qi, Yang, & Blood tonic, activates
Qi & Blood, expels Cold, Wind, & Damp |
| Kumquat: |
warm, pungent, sweet & sour, (Lu & Sp), circulates
Qi, relieves cough, transforms Phlegm |
| Dried Mandarin orange peel: |
warm, pungent & bitter, Sp & Lu, regulates Qi, dries dampness, transforms Phlegm |
| Hawthorn Fruit: |
sl. warm, sweet & sour, Sp, St & Liv, harmonizes Middle Jiao, removes Qi, Blood & Food Stagnation
(esp. meat), expels tapeworms |
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| Papaya: |
neutral, sweet, (Sp, St, Lu & LI), promotes digestion, destroys intestinal worms, lubricates Lu, stops cough |
| Figs: |
neutral, sweet, Sp & LI, St tonic, detoxifies |
| Grape: |
neutral, sweet & sour, Lu, Sp & Ki, Qi & Blood tonic,
strengthens tendons & bones, promotes urination |
| Crab apple: |
neutral, sweet & sour, Ht, Liv & Lu, quenches thirst,
stops diarrhea, astringes Jing |
| Olive: |
neutral, sweet & sour, Lu & St, Qi & Blood tonic, clears Lu,
benefits throat, produces fluids, detoxifies |
| Loquat: |
neutral, (sweet & sl. bitter),(Lu, St & Liv), lubricates
dryness, harmonizes St & soothes Liv, descends Reb. Qi,
stops cough |
| Apricot: |
neutral, sweet & sour, Lu, lubricates Lu, produces
fluids |
| Pineapple: |
neutral, sweet & sour, Qi & Blood tonic, promotes
urination & digestion, quenches thirst, stops diarrhea,
clears Summer Heat |
| Plum: |
neutral, sweet & sour, Liv & Ki, produces fluids, promotes
digestion & urination, soothes the Liv |
| Sour Plum: |
neutral, ex. sour, Liv, produces fluids, destroys
worms
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| Lemon: |
cool, ex. sour, promotes fluids, harmonizes St, relieves
thirst |
| Mango: |
cool, sweet & sour, (St & Lu), Qi & Blood tonic, benefits
St, relieves vomiting, quenches thirst, diuretic |
| Mandarin Orange: |
cool, sweet & sour, (Lu), diuretic, lubricates
Lu, relieves cough, transforms Phlegm |
| Apple: |
cool, sweet & sour, Lu & St, produces fluids, lubricates
Lu, promotes digestion, relieves intoxication |
| Strawberry: |
cool, sweet & sour, Lu & Sp, lubricates Lu,
produces fluids, detoxifies alcohol |
| Pear: |
cool, sweet & sl. sour, Lu & St, produces fluids, lubricates
dryness, transforms phlegm, clears Heat |
| Persimmon: |
cold, sweet, Ht, SI, Lu (& Sp), Qi, Blood & Yin tonic,
quenches thirst, lubricates Lu, benefits Sp, clears Heat |
| Watermelon: |
cold, sweet, Ht, St & UB, promotes urination,
lubricates intestines, quenches thirst, clears Summer
Heat, detoxifies |
| Banana: |
cold, sweet, lubricates intestine, detoxifies |
| Grapefruit: |
cold, sweet & sour, (St & Sp) harmonizes Middle
Jiao, circulates Qi, detoxifies alcohol. |
| Star Fruit (Carambola): |
cold, sweet & sour, (St, Ki & UB) clears Heat, produces fluids, promotes urination(treats stone Lin), detoxifies |
| Muskmelon: |
cold, sweet, Ht & St, clears Heat, quenches thirst,
promotes urination, |
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Warm
| Leek: |
warm, pungent, Liv & Lu, Qi & Yang tonic, regulates Qi, removes Blood Stagnation, expels Cold, sedates Yin, clears St Fire |
| Scallions: |
warm, pungent, Lu & St, Assists Yang, tonifies & regulates
Qi, clears Heat, sedates Yang, dries Damp, diuretic, removes
Blood stagnation, expels Cold |
| Mustard Greens: |
warm, pungent, Lu, Qi & Yang Tonic, circulates Qi &
Blood, expels cold, sedates Yin, expands Lu, transforms Phlegm |
| Squash: |
warm sweet, Sp & St, Qi, Yang & Blood tonic, circulates Blood,
heals inflammation, relieves pain |
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| Chinese cabbage: |
neutral, sweet, St & LI, promotes digestion & urination, tonifies Ki & Brain. |
| Carrot: |
neutral, sweet, Lu & St, Sp Qi tonic, dries dampness & Phlegm |
| Corn: |
neutral, sweet, St & LI, Qi & Blood tonic, regulates Middle Jiao
stimulates appetite, diuretic |
| Black Fungus: |
neutral, sweet, St & LI, Qi & Blood tonic, cools Blood,
stops bleeding |
| White Fungus: |
neutral, sweet, Lu, Yin tonic, produces fluids, lubricates Lu |
| Pumpkin: |
neutral, sweet, (Lu & Sp), Qi & Blood tonic, dries Damp,
diaphoretic |
| Potato: |
neutral, sweet, Sp, Sp Qi tonic, heals inflammation |
| Sweet Potato: |
neutral, sweet, Lu, Sp & Ki, Qi, Blood & Yin tonic,
benefits Kidneys, astringes Jing |
| Shiitake Mushroom: |
neutral, sweet, St, Qi & Blood tonic, benefits St |
| Celery: |
neutral, sweet bitter, St & Liv, Qi & Blood tonic, clears Heat,
sedates Yang, dries Damp, calms Liver, expels Wind |
| Taro: |
neutral, sweet & pungent, St & LI, Qi, Yang & Blood tonic,
circulates Qi & Blood, clears Heat, reduces swellings |
| Turnip: |
neutral, sweet, pungent, bitter, Qi, Yang & Blood tonic, circulates Qi & Blood, clears Heat & Yang, dries Damp, diaphoretic,
lowers Reb. Qi, detoxifies
Yin tonic, clears Heat & Fire, dries Damp, clears Lu, lubricates Dryness, diaphoretic |
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| Alfalfa sprouts: |
cool, bitter, St & Sp, benefits St & Sp, dispels Damp- ness, lubricates intestines |
| Asparagus: |
cool, sweet & bitter, Lu & Ki, Qi, Blood & Yin tonic, clears
Heat & Fire, dries Damp, lubricates Dryness, clears Lu, diaphoretic |
| Lettuce (Iceberg): |
cool, bitter & sweet, St & LI, Qi & Blood tonic, clears Heat & Yang, dries Dampness & diuretic, aids lactation |
| Cucumber: |
cool, sweet, Sp, St & LI, clears Heat Yang, & detoxifies,
promotes urination & quenches thirst |
| Eggplant: |
cool, sweet, Sp, St & LI, Qi & Blood tonic, clears Heat & Yang,
removes Blood Stagnation, relieves pain, heals swelling |
| Mushroom (button): |
cool, sweet, Lu, LI, St & Sp, Qi & Blood tonic,
clears Heat & Yang, calms Shen, stimulates appetite, regulates Qi, transforms Phlegm |
| Spinach: |
cool, sweet, LI & SI, Qi & Blood tonic, clears Heat & Yang,
hemostatic, lubricates Dryness |
| Winter Melon: |
cool, sweet, Lu, LI, UB, & SI, detoxifies, diuretic,
transforms Phlegm |
| Swiss Chard: |
cool, sweet, Su, LI, Sp & St, Qi Y Blood tonic, clears Heat & Yang, detoxifies, hemostatic, relieves coagulations |
| Watercress: |
cool, sweet & pungent, Lu & St, Qi, Yang & Blood tonic,
circulates Qi & Blood, clears Heat & Yang, lubricates Lu, quenches thirst, diuretic |
| Radish: |
cool, pungent & sweet, Lu & St, Qi, & Blood tonic, clears Heat
& detoxifies, transforms Phlegm-Heat, lowers Reb. Qi |
| Bamboo shoot: |
cold, sweet, Tonifies Qi, Blood & Yin, clears Heat, detoxifies (often used to balance warm energy of meat) |
| Kelp: |
cold, salty, St & Sp, Yin tonic, clears Heat, lubricates Dryness,
softens Hardness, promotes flow of Water |
| Lotus Root: |
cold, sweet, Sp St & Ht, Qi, Blood & Yin tonic, cools Blood
(when raw), stimulates appetite, produces muscles, relieves
diarrhea (when cooked) |
| Water Chestnut: |
cold, sweet, Lu & St, clears heat, Yin tonic, trans- forms Phlegm, diuretic |
| Lettuce (Romaine): |
cold, bitter, LI & St, Qi & Blood tonic, clears Heat
& Yang, dries Dampness, diuretic |
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| Dried Ginger: |
hot, pungent, Lu, St & Sp, Yang & Qi tonic, circulates
Blood, warms Middle Jiao, opens the meridians |
| Pepper (black & white): |
hot, pungent, St & LI, warms interior, descends Reb. Qi |
| Pepper (red & green): |
hot, pungent, Ht & Sp, warms interior, harmonizes Middle Jiao, stimulates appetite |
| Cinnamon Bark: |
hot, sweet & pungent, Sp, Ki, UB, diaphoretic,
strengthens St, warms surface & interior |
| Fennel Seed: |
warm, pungent, Ki, UB, St, Warms Interior, circulates Qi |
| Sweet Basil: |
warm, pungent, Lu, LI, Sp, St, Qi & Yang tonic, circulates Qi & Blood, harmonizes St |
| Dillseed: |
warm, pungent, Sp & Ki, Qi & Yang tonic, circulates Qi & Blood |
| Garlic: |
warm, pungent, Sp, St & Lu, Qi & Yang tonic, circulates Qi & Blood, warms Middle Jiao, destroys worms |
| Clove: |
warm, pungent, St, Sp & Ki, Yang tonic, warms Interior |
| Fresh Ginger: |
warm, pungent, Lu, St & Sp, diaphoretic, Yang & Qi tonic, circulates Blood, transforms Phlegm, stops vomiting |
| Coriander: |
warm pungent, Lu & Sp, diaphoretic, harmonizes Middle
Jiao |
| Nutmeg: |
warm pungent, Sp & LI, Qi & Yang tonic, warms Interior,
circulates Blood, warms Middle Jiao, lowers Reb. Qi |
| Cinnamon Twig: |
warm, pungent & sweet, UB, Ht, Lu, diaphoretic,
warms Upper Jiao |
| Star Anise: |
warm, pungent & sweet, Sp, Ki, Liv, Yang tonic, circulates
Qi, harmonizes St, stops vomiting |
| Caraway Seed: |
warm, sl. pungent, Ki & St, circulates Qi, descends Reb Qi |
| Spearmint: |
warm, pungent & sweet, (Lu & Sp), diaphoretic, circulates
Qi & Blood |
| Ginseng: |
warm, sweet, & sl bitter, Sp, Lu (Ht), Qi tonic, produces
fluids, calms Shen |
| Rosemary: |
warm, pungent, (Lu, St), diaphoretic, activates Blood,
strengthens St, calms Shen |
| Saffron: |
neutral, sweet, Ht & Liv, circulates Qi & Blood, eliminates
Blood Stagnation |
| Licorice: |
neutral, sweet, Sp, St & Lu, lubricates lungs, detoxifies,
moderates effects of other herbs |
| Peppermint: |
cool, pungent, Lu & Liv, diaphoretic, regulates Qi & Blood |
| Marjoram: |
cool, pungent, (Lu & Sp), diaphoretic, circulates Qi, drains dampness |
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| Brown sugar: |
warm, sweet, Liv, Sp & St, Qi tonic, circulates blood |
| Vinegar: |
warm, sour & bitter, Liv & St, disperses coagulations,
detoxifies, arrest bleeding |
| Wine: |
warm, sweet, bitter & pungent, Ht, Liv, Lu & St, promotes
blood circulation, expels cold, speeds up effects of herbs |
| Coffee: |
warm, sweet & bitter, Ht, Heart tonic, stimulant, diuretic |
| Molasses: |
warm, sweet, Lu & Sp, Qi tonic, lubricates Lu, stops cough |
| White sugar: |
neutral, sweet, Lu & Sp, lubricates Lu, produces fluids,
Qi tonic |
| Honey: |
neutral, sweet, Lu, Sp & LI, detoxifies, lubricates dryness,
relieves pain |
| Tea: |
sl cold, bitter, sweet, Ht, Lu & St, quenches thirst, promotes
digestion & urination, awakens Shen |
| Salt: |
cold, salty, St, Ki, SI & LI, detoxifies, clears Heat, lubricates
dryness, Yin tonic |
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References:
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The Tao of Nutrition, by Dr. Ni
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Chinese System of Food Cures, by Henry Lu
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