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Rheumatoid
arthritis (RA) is a chronic disease that is caused when the immune
cells, or lymphocytes, promote inflammation of the joints. The exact
triggers are unknown and are a subject of worldwide research. RA can
lead to long-term joint damage resulting in chronic pain, loss of
function and disability.
RA progresses in three stages. The first stage is the inflammation of
the synovial lining causing pain, warmth, stiffness, swelling, and
redness. The second stage is the rapid division and growth of cells,
which causes the synovium to thicken. In the third stage, the inflamed
cells release enzymes that may erode bone and cartilage, often causing
the joint to lose its shape and alignment, which elicits more pain and
loss of movement. Sometimes rheumatoid arthritis lasts only one period
of time and goes away; sometimes it goes in remission and then flares up
again, or it may continue indefinitely.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) calls this condition Bi Zheng and
typically divides it into four types: Wind-Cold Bi, Cold-Bi, Dampness-Bi
and Heat-Bi. When you have a thorough examination and consultation with
a TCM practitioner, including an assessment of the pulse and tongue, a
diagnosis is made and your type of arthritis is determined. Specific
acupuncture points and herbs are prescribed, and an appropriate diet is
designed.
For Wind-Bi, adding green onions and ginger to your diet will help expel
the Wind. For Cold-Bi, choose black pepper and dry ginger. Soy bean
sprouts and pearl barley are beneficial for Dampness-Bi. Lastly, for
Heat-Bi, it is advised that you consume mung bean sprouts and winter
melon. Eat pearl barley, tofu, celery and Chinese yam to help alleviate
swollen joints.
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