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By Z'ev Rosenberg, L. Ac., Dipl. Ac.
From
"Oriental Medicine Journal "
As Chinese medicine becomes more available as a system
accessible to the general public, more and more people
suffering with cancer are coming to utilize the rejuvenating
effects of the Chinese
herbal,
acumoxa,
dietary and
qigong
therapies to prolong life and aid in their recovery from this
powerful illness. Although Chinese medicine has evolved
primary treatments for the treatment of cancer, in this
country there are still legal problems with this approach,
and most western cancer patients at this time will choose to
combine biomedical treatment with alternative therapies.
Although a limited number of successes have been recorded
with biomedical treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, and
radiation, time and research have shown limitations to
success, and the search for better treatments and cures
continues. Many forms of cancer, although proven to be
unresponsive to chemotherapy, continue to be treated by this
method. Often chemotherapy, surgery and radiation will cause
damage to healthy as well as to diseased tissues, and weaken
the immune system. This is where Chinese medicine can be
very helpful.
The concept of "side effects" is not recognized as such in
Chinese medicine. The toxic effects of certain medicinals is
recognized according to degree, and if it is necessary to use
a 'toxic' substance medicinally, it will be prepared in a
special manner or combined with other medicinals to reduce or
eliminate toxicity if possible. For example, fu zi/rx.
aconiti is considered toxic, but it has a very strong
medicinal power to mobilize and rescue yang qi to the spleen
and kidney. It is usually combined in Chinese herbal
prescriptions with sheng jiang/rx. zingiberis and gan cao/rx.
glycyrhhizae to neutralize the toxic effect. Sometimes the
principle of du yao gong xie/use toxin to attack pathogenic
evil is used clinically; we can look at the modern use of
chemotherapy according to this principle, if not in the
degree of its clinical application in biomedicine. In
Chinese medicine, it is considered unthinkable to damage the
host or the zheng qi/correct qi in any clinical intervention.
Chinese herbal medicine treats the use of most
chemotherapeutic agents and radiation as "heat toxins" that
damage the yin and qi. However, such chemotherapy drugs as
cisplatin lower sperm counts (weaken jing/essence), cause
stomatitis (heart fire), diarrhea (damage to spleen qi),
hearing loss, and leukopenia. In Chinese medical analysis,
cisplatin will kill fast-growing cells, such as mucosa and
intestinal lining as well as cancer cells, weaken kidney jing
and yang, weaken spleen yang, aggravate heart fire all at the
same time . This shows the extreme effects of toxic
substances on the body, which can cause damage to yin, yang,
qi and blood, and cause extreme hot and cold reactions
concurrently. In Chinese cancer hospitals, the use of
chemotherapy and radiation are often combined with the use of
herbal medicine to protect the body/mind from damage as much
as possible. Dosages of chemotherapeutic drugs also tends to
be lower than in western countries. In my opinion, it makes
clinical sense to use the least toxic dose possible of anti-
cancer drugs, radiation or surgery given concurrently with
herbal prescriptions to protect the body and zheng qi/correct
qi from damage. This may help relieve discomfort and
suffering to the patient, and also minimize the suppression
of immune function. This is a realistic expectation,
considering the more lengthy goal of using Chinese herbs,
diet, qigong and acumoxatherapy more extensively in cancer
therapy in the west.. Presently, a practitioner of Chinese
medicine may be asked to do the job of a "mop-up crew",
cleaning up the side-effects of excessive drug treatment. In
filling this demand, however, we can do much good. At the
same time, this effort should not compromise us in seeing the
shortcomings of this type of therapy.
In Chinese medicine, the optimum functioning of
spleen/stomach qi is considered critical to life. According
to the classics, when spleen/stomach qi is damaged or in
decline, a patient's life and health are in danger.
Chemotherapy drugs often will damage the lining of the
stomach and intestines, leading to symptoms of nausea,
vomiting, loss of appetite, and a burning sensation. The
toxins produced by cancer cells will often weaken the
spleen/stomach qi as well. Chinese adjunctive cancer therapy
includes supporting the spleen/stomach qi and its function of
digestion and assimilation. Formulas such as shen ling bai
zhu tang/ Ginseng, Poria and Atractylodes Decoction and liu
jun zi tang/Six Gentlemen Decoction are ideal for this
purpose, containing herbs to strengthen the spleen/stomach
such as Ren Shen/Ginseng and Bai Zhu/Atractylodes, as well as
herbs to clear phlegm and damp such as Ban Xia/Pinellia and
Chen Pi/Citrus Peel. These formulas could be either
supplemented or replaced by Yin tonics in cases of extreme
heat and/or dryness of the Stomach, which would be aggravated
by this formula if used alone. However, many types of cancer
show accumulation of phlegm and damp, and Six Gentlemen
Decoction will be efficacious in these cases.
Supplementing the yin is also very important for many
patients receiving conventional cancer treatment. the fire
and toxin created by both radiation and most chemotherapeutic
drugs, wastes the yin, leading to dry mouth, thirst, mouth
sores, constipation and scanty, dark urination. The pulse
may be rapid and thready, the tongue red, dry and cracked.
The shen may also be disturbed by the heat buildup in the
chest. Aggressive treatment over time can often disturb the
kidney and heart/shao yin aspect, leading to insomnia,
restlessness, disorientation, sterility, lower back pain, and
palpitation. Formulas such as liu wei di huang wan/Rehmannia
Six Flavor Pill, tian wang bu xin dan/Celestial Emperor's
Heart Supplementing Pill, and zhi bai di huang
wan/Anemerrhena, Phellodendron and Rehmannia Six Flavor Pill
are very useful in these cases. When there are signs of lung
and stomach yin vacuity, including stomach pain and burning,
dry mouth, dry cough, dry skin, a peeled red tongue with
scanty yellow coat, and a thin, thready, rapid pulse, sha
shen mai dong yin/Glehnia and Ophiopogonis Cool Decoction is
a choice formula. Finally, yi guan jian/Linking Decoction is
very useful for liver and kidney yin vacuity with liver qi
depression, a common pattern encountered with cancer
patients.
It is important to support the zheng qi/correct qi to
defend the body against the various forms of cancer, which
can only thrive in a disordered body and mind. The weakening
of zheng qi/correct qi by stress, environmental toxins,
dietary and lifestyle indiscretions can take its toll,
allowing cancer to proliferate, and even pass on a
constitutional predisposition to the disease. The medicinal
mushrooms are all very effective for strengthening and
repairing body/mind intelligence and immune function. Both
xiang gu/lentinus (shitake) and ling zhi/ganorderma (reishi)
mushrooms have been shown to have strong anti-tumor effects
in recent studies, and are powerful strengthening agents to
the zheng qi . In the Shen Nung P'en Tsao/Divine
Husbandman's Materia Medica, ling zhi is considered to be a
"superior" herb, with strong supplementing properties to all
of the yin viscera. In recent Chinese studies, it was also
shown to be valuable in reducing the damaging effects to
blood and yin from chemotherapy. Cordyceps/dong chong xia
cao is another medicinal fungi from the Chinese pharmacoepia
used to aid in recovery from a severe illness, and especially
strengthens immune function.
Huang qi/astragalus is one of Chinese medicine's supreme
qi supplementers, and has been shown to be the most effective
herb to restore damaged immune systems. It is presently used
routinely in oncology departments of Chinese hospitals. In a
joint study between a Texas pharmaceutical company and a
hospital in Beijing, it was found that astragalus was most
effective when combined with nu zhen zi/ligustrum, another
yin supplementing herb for the liver and kidney, which has
been shown in modern studies to have a strong immune
strengthening effect. Astragalus is a major component with
ren shen/ginseng (also shown to have anti-tumor and immune-
enhancement effects) in bu zhong yi qi tang/Supplement the
Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction, a major yang and qi
supplementing formula.
Many of the chemotherapy anti-cancer agents were
discovered in the plant world. Today, massive searches and
clinical trials are sponsored in the rain forests and
wilderness regions around the world for new cancer cures. At
the present time, clinical trials and research are being
sponsored by pharmaceutical companies on Chinese herbs that
have anti-cancer properties. Vincristine and vinblastine,
taken from madadasgar periwinkle, were discovered by the
Lilly drug company during clinical trials done on so-called
"folk treatments" used in different cultures for cancer
treatment. However, it may be that the vast herbal
pharmacopia may be best utilized in the traditional method of
polypharmacy, where many ingredients are combined to reduce
and eliminate side effects while balancing all the systems of
the body.
To conclude, Chinese herbal medicine is the therapy of
choice in treating the side-effects of Western oncological
treatments, and is proven in its effectiveness. However, we
should not ignore the tremendous potential of Chinese
medicine in the treatment of cancer as a major therapy in its
own right.
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